Publication Ethics

The journal is committed to upholding the highest standards of publication ethics and takes all possible measures against any publication malpractices. Each author submitting his/her works to the journal for publication as an original article attest that the submitted work represents the author’s contributions and has not been copied or plagiarized in whole or in part from other works.

 

The author acknowledges that he/she has disclosed any and all actual or potential conflicts of interest with the work or partial benefits associated with it. In the same manner, the journal is committed to objective and fair double-blind peer-review of the submission for publication and prevention of any actual or potential conflict of interest between the editorial and review personnel and the reviewed material.

 

Any departure from the above-defined rules should be reported directly to the Editors-in-Chief, who is unequivocally committed to providing swift resolution to such types of problems. Further to the above, the journal endeavors to follow the highest standards of publication ethics and Code of Conduct for Journal Editors.

 

By joining and supporting the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) the journal will help support the ethical imperatives in promoting publication ethics and providing advice for editors and publishers (http://publicationethics.org/resources/guidelines).

Plagiarism Policies and Ethical Guidelines 

The KODISA's Journals uses the iThenticate software to detect instances of overlapping and similar texts in submitted manuscripts. Researchers and authors can be reassured that JBEES is committed to actively combating plagiarism and publishing original research. 

To find out more about CrossCheck, visit http://www.crossref.org/crosscheck.html. iThenticate is also available to authors and researchers who wish to check their papers before submission. iThenticate compares submitted documents to extensive data repositories to create a comprehensive Similarity Report, which highlights and provides links to any significant text matches, helping to ensure that original and well-attributed document. 

iThenticate for Researchers is a separate service to CrossCheck. Per JBEES’s "Code of Ethics", authors are expected to adhere to the guidelines outlined in this section. 

Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statements
Based on Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors in Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) [http://publicationethics.org/] 

1. Ethical Guidelines for Journal Publication  Publication of an article in the peer-reviewed journals published by the KODISA Journals is a process of permanent knowledge improvement. It is a direct reflection of the quality of the work of the authors and the institutions that support them. Peer-reviewed articles support and embody the scientific method. It is, therefore, important to agree upon standards of expected ethical behavior for all parties involved in the act of publishing: the author, the journal editor, the peer reviewer, the publisher and the society of society-owned or sponsored journals.

The KODISA Journals takes its duties of guardianship over all stages of publishing extremely seriously and recognize our ethical and other responsibilities. We are committed to ensuring that advertising, reprint or other commercial revenue has no impact or influence on editorial decisions. 

2. Duties of Authors

2.1. Reporting Standards
Authors of reports of original research should present an accurate account of the work performed as well as an objective discussion of its significance. Underlying data should be represented accurately in the paper. A paper should contain sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the work. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable. Review and professional publication articles should also be accurate and objective, and editorial 'opinion' works should be clearly identified as such.

2.2. Data Access and Retention
Authors may be asked to provide raw data in connection with a paper for editorial review, and should in any event be prepared to retain such data for a reasonable time after publication. 

2.3. Originality and Plagiarism  Each author should ensure that his/her work is entirely original, and if the author has used the work and/or words of others that this has been appropriately cited or quoted. Plagiarism takes many forms, from 'passing off' another's paper as the author's own paper, to copying or paraphrasing substantial parts of another's paper (without attribution), and to claiming results from research conducted by others. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable.

2.4. Multiple, Redundant or Concurrent Publication
An author should not, in general, publish manuscripts describing essentially the same research in more than one journal or primary publication. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Further, an author should not submit for consideration in another journal a previously published paper.

2.5. Acknowledgement of Sources
Proper acknowledgment of the work of others must always be given. Authors should cite publications that have been influential in determining the nature of the reported work. Information obtained privately, as in conversation, correspondence, or discussion with third parties, must not be used or reported without explicit, written permission from the source. Information obtained in the course of confidential services, such as refereeing manuscripts or grant applications, must not be used without the explicit written permission of the author of the work involved in these services. 

2.6. Authorship of the Paper  Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the reported study. All those who have made significant contributions should be listed as co-authors. Where there are others who have participated in certain substantive aspects of the research project, they should be acknowledged or listed as contributors. The corresponding author should ensure that all co-authors have seen and approved the final version of the paper and have agreed to its submission for publication.

2.7. Hazards and Human or Animal Subjects
If the work involves chemicals, procedures or equipment that have any unusual hazards inherent in their use, the author must clearly identify these in the manuscript. If the work involves the use of animal or human subjects, the author should ensure that the manuscript contains a statement that all procedures were performed in compliance with relevant laws and institutional guidelines and that the appropriate institutional committee(s) has approved them. Authors should include a statement in the manuscript that informed consent was obtained for experimentation with human subjects. The privacy rights of human subjects must always be observed.

2.8. Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest
All authors should disclose in their manuscript any financial or other substantive conflict of interest that might be construed to influence the results or interpretation of their manuscript. All sources of financial support for the project should be disclosed. Examples of potential conflicts of interest which should be disclosed include employment, consultancy, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other funding. Potential conflicts of interest should be disclosed at the earliest stage possible. 

2.9. Fundamental Errors in Published Works
When an author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in his/her own published work, it is the author's obligation to promptly notify the journal editor or publisher and cooperate with the editor to retract or correct the paper. If the editor or the publisher learns from a third party that a published work contains a significant error, it is the obligation of the author to promptly retract or correct the paper or provide evidence to the editor of the correctness of the original paper. 

3. Duties of Editors

3.1. Publication Decisions
The editor of a peer-reviewed journal is responsible for deciding which of the articles submitted to the journal should be published, often working in conjunction with the relevant society (for society-owned or sponsored journals). The validation of the work in question and its importance to researchers and readers must always drive such decisions. The editor may be guided by the policies of the journal's editorial board and constrained by such legal requirements as shall then be in force regarding libel, copyright infringement and plagiarism. The editor may confer with other editors or reviewers (or society officers) in making this decision.

3.2. Fair Play
An editor should evaluate manuscripts for their intellectual content without regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy of the authors.

3.3. Confidentiality
The editor and any editorial staff must not disclose without express consent of the author any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher, as appropriate. 

3.4. Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest
Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be used in an editor's own research without the express written consent of the author. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Editors should recuse themselves (i.e. should ask a co-editor, associate editor or other member of the editorial board instead to review and consider) from considering manuscripts in which they have a conflict of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or (possibly) institutions connected to the papers. Editors should require all contributors to disclose relevant competing interests and publish corrections if competing interests are revealed after publication. If needed, other appropriate action should be taken, such as the publication of a retraction or expression of concern. It should be ensured that the peer-review process for sponsored supplements is the same as that used for the main journal. Items in sponsored supplements should be accepted solely on the basis of academic merit and interest to readers and not be influenced by commercial considerations. Non-peer reviewed sections of their journal should be clearly identified. 

3.5. Involvement and Cooperation in Investigations  An editor should take reasonably responsive measures when ethical complaints have been presented concerning a submitted manuscript or published paper, in conjunction with the publisher (or society). Such measures will generally include contacting the author of the manuscript or paper and giving due consideration of the respective complaint or claims made but may also include further communications to the relevant institutions and research bodies and publication of a correction, retraction, expression of concern, or other note, as may be relevant, if the complaint is upheld. 

Every reported act of unethical publishing behavior must be looked into, even if it is discovered years after publication. For editors who require details on recommended actions for particular types of ethics complaints, please consult our Publishing Ethics Resource Kit (PERK) 

4. Duties of Reviewers

4.1. Contribution to Editorial Decisions
Peer review assists the editor in making editorial decisions, and through the editorial communications with the author, the editor may also assist the author in improving the paper. Peer review is an essential component of formal scholarly communication and lies at the heart of the scientific method. The KODISA Journals shares the view of many that all scholars who wish to contribute to publications have an obligation to do their fair share of reviewing.

4.2. Promptness
Any selected referee who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review process.

4.3. Confidentiality
Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential document. They must not be shown to or discussed with others, except as authorized by the editor.

4.4. Standards of Objectivity
Reviews should be conducted objectively. Personal criticism of the author is inappropriate. Referees should express their views clearly with supporting arguments. 

4.5. Acknowledgement of Sources  Reviewers should identify relevant published work that has not been cited by the authors. Any statement that an observation, derivation, or argument that had previously been reported should be accompanied by the relevant citation. A reviewer should also call to the editor's attention any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript under consideration and any other published paper of which they have personal knowledge.

4.6. Disclosure and Conflict of Interest
Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be used in a reviewer's own research without the express written consent of the author. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have a conflict of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.

5. Plagiarism Detection
CrossCheck powered by iThenticate is a multi-publisher initiative to screen published and submitted content for originality. The KODISA Journals uses the iThenticate software to detect instances of overlapping and similar text in submitted manuscripts. Wherever you see the CrossCheck logo, you can be reassured that the publisher whose content you are reading is committed to actively combating plagiarism and publishing original research.
CrossCheck Members or download a list of titles included in the CrossCheck database [http://www.crossref.org/crosscheck_members.html].